As you know, infection with helminths most often occurs if a person consumes poorly treated meat or raw fish.Usually, infected with tape helminths occurs through infected food.
These parasites are very dangerous for human health.If treatment is not treated in time, then the patient may develop irreversible disorders in the liver and digestive system.
In order to get rid of tape helminths, specialized tablets are used.Also, the treatment of a person is accompanied by the use of auxiliary drugs.
Types of strip worms
Ribbon helminths are parasites that live in the intestines and other internal organs of a person.
The most common representatives of this type of parasites are:
- Bull Taper.This heaps parasitizes in the intestines of a person.The sexually mature bull tapeworm can reach 10-12 meters in length.Bull chain is the causative agent of a tusiarinchosis.It is worth noting that the symptoms of this disease are similar to signs of pancreatitis and cholecystitis.
- Wide tape.This genol is the largest representative of the strip parasites.Usually it parasitizes in the intestines.The sexually mature wide tape can reach 25 meters in length.What does this helminth look like in the photo below.You can get an infection with a wide ribbon by using poorly processed fish.Symptoms that occur during invasion with this parasite are similar to signs of gastritis.
- Pork tapeworm.This gene is different from others in that it has good suction cups.You can get infected with this parasite if you eat poorly processed pork.It is worth noting that outwardly the pork chain is not much different from the bull.It is noteworthy that the parasite can penetrate even into the brain and muscles of the skeleton.
- Dwarf tabbell.This parasite reaches 5-6 centimeters in length.You can become infected with a worm if you poorly wash your hands or use raw water.Often dwarf tapeworm settles on fruits and vegetables.The symptoms that occur during the invasion of helminth are similar to signs of pancreatitis.
- Echinococcus.This switches are the most dangerous.In length, it reaches only 3-5 millimeters.Smart worms droop into the human body through poorly treated meat.Echinococcus often parasitizes in the liver and lungs.It is very difficult to get rid of this parasite.In some cases, surgical treatment is provided.
What symptoms occur when infected with tape worms
When infected with tape parasites, the characteristic symptoms of helminthiasis do not immediately appear.Initially, a person has only pain in the navel, which pass on their own.After the worms begin to actively multiply the intensity of clinical manifestations increases.
First of all, intoxication symptoms occur.A person is worried about diarrhea, general weakness, increased fatigue, headache, high body temperature.The normal operation of the digestive tract is also violated.Because of this, diarrhea, vomiting or constipation appears.
When infected with pork chap, several other symptoms occur.This gealtor causes severe headaches in humans.There are also cases that epileptic attacks, muscle pain, and cramps take place.
Without exception, all tape worms in humans cause a decrease in appetite.Often the patient sharply loses weight.If you do not get rid of worms in a timely manner, then the risk of developing anorexia increases.
When infected with echinococcus, several other symptoms appear.Initially, the switter causes a small -point rash on the human body.The patient also feels a breakdown.If Echinococcus parasitizes in the intestines, then the patient periodically rises body temperature.
In cases where this gene enters the liver, a person has paroxysmal pains in the right hypochondrium, vomiting with bile.Often the eye proteins and skin are yellowed.
If you do not get rid of echinococci in time, then the yellows begin to develop rapidly.There are also cases that the genol leads to the formation of a cyst.When treatment is not carried out in a timely manner, the neoplasm begins to fester, and bursts over time.
And what symptoms appear if Echinococcus penetrates the lungs?In this case, the patient complains of severe pain in the sternum.Typically, pain syndrome is enhanced at night.
Over time, the patient begins to cough.There are impurities of blood in sputum.
Treatment of helminthiasis caused by tape worms
In order to choose optimal drugs, you need to undergo a comprehensive diagnosis.Pass the ELISA, scraping to the egg and passing the ultrasound of the internal organs.
After that, the doctor selects anti -miles of tablets and other drugs.
Treatment provides that the patient will take auxiliary drugs.Spasmolytic tablets are used to get rid of pain.If parasites disrupt the liver, then choleretic drugs are prescribed to a person.
To stop allergic reactions, specialized antihistamines are used.After deworming, it is provided for the use of sorbents and drugs that contribute to the restoration of normal microflora in the intestine.
In severe echinococcosis, drugs usually do not help.In this case, doctors resort to surgical intervention, during which a neoplasm is removed.In extremely severe cases, resection (removal) of the affected area of the internal organ is provided.